Reviewing the Variations of Art Therapy in Reducing Depression Among the Elderly: A Systematic Review

Fitratul Muthahharah; Iswinarti

doi:10.59890/ijeps.v3i3.22

Authors

Fitratul Muthahharah University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Iswinarti University of Muhammadiyah Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijeps.v3i3.22

Keywords:

Art Therapy, Older Adults, Depression

Abstract

Depression in older adults is often triggered by social isolation, declining physical function, and changes in social roles. This systematic review aims to analyze the effectiveness of art therapy in reducing depressive symptoms in the elderly, based on 13 research articles. The findings indicate that art therapy consistently reduces symptoms of depression. The most common interventions include drawing and painting, followed by music, clay, collage, colouring, dance, drama, and poetry. Combined art forms, such as music and painting, provide additional benefits through enhanced self-expression, improved mood, and stress reduction. This study contributes to strengthening the scientific foundation for using art therapy as a holistic and non-pharmacological alternative intervention to improve the mental well-being of older adults.

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