The Influence of Self-Efficacy on Procrastination Among Independent Older Adults

Fiktina Vifri Ismiriyam; Wulansari; Ummu Muntamah

doi:10.59890/ijeps.v3i3.41

Authors

Fiktina Vifri Ismiriyam Ngudi Waluyo University
Wulansari Ngudi Waluyo University
Ummu Muntamah Ngudi Waluyo University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijeps.v3i3.41

Keywords:

Self-Efficacy, Procrastination, Independent Elderly, Adaptive Behavior, Aging Psychology

Abstract

Procrastination is a form of maladaptive behavior that may negatively impact the quality of life among older adults, particularly those living independently. One psychological factor that plays a role in overcoming procrastination is self-efficacy, which refers to an individual's belief in their ability to accomplish specific tasks. This study aims to examine the effect of self-efficacy on procrastination among independently living elderly individuals. A quantitative correlational approach was employed, involving 102 elderly participants aged 60–75 years residing in urban and sub-urban areas of Central Java, selected using purposive sampling. The instruments used were a self-efficacy scale and a procrastination scale, both adapted and validated for the elderly population. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression. The results indicate a significant negative effect of self-efficacy on procrastination (R = 0.576; R² = 0.332; p < 0.001). These findings suggest that the higher the self-efficacy, the lower the level of procrastination in independently living older adults. This study highlights the importance of strengthening self-efficacy to promote independence and improve the quality of life in the elderly

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