Financial Performance Analysis of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks at Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank Negara Indonesia 2021-2023

Authors

  • M. Guffar Harahap Al-Washliyah Muslim Nusantara University
  • Haidir Al-Washliyah Muslim Nusantara University
  • Muhammad Hizbullah Al-Washliyah Muslim Nusantara University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijma.v3i3.101

Keywords:

Conventional Bank, Financial Performance, Finance Ratios, Islamic Bank

Abstract

Banking is a financial sector that plays an important role in the circulation of national and global money. To maintain good money circulation, an analysis of banking financial performance needs to be carried out. This study was conducted to determine the financial performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks, namely Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank Negara Indonesia, for the period 2021-2023. This study uses quantitative methods and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation or research on the company's online media. Data analysis was conducted using financial ratios in banking, specifically the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Non-Performing Loans, Operating Costs, Operating Income, and Loan-to-Deposit Ratio. The analysis compared the results of the two banks with their average values. The results of the study show that Bank BSI excels in the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Assets, and Non-Performing Loan ratios, indicating that this bank has a strong strategy in risk management and Sharia-based business expansion. Meanwhile, Bank BNI excels in the Return on Asset ratio, Operating Costs to Operating Income, and Loan to Deposit Ratio, which shows a better ability to manage assets, control operating costs, and maintain funding balance.

References

(OJK), O. J. K. (2023). Indonesian Banking Statistics.

Ali, M. M. (2022). Methodology and Application of Quantitative Research. JPIB: Ibnu Rusyd Research Journal, 1(2).

Ardianto, R., Ramdhani, R. F., Dewi, L. O. A., Prabowo, A., Saputri, Y. W., Lestari, A. S., & Hadi, N. (2024). Digital transformation and anticipation of global economic changes in the banking world. MARAS: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 2(1), 80–88.

Brigham, Eugene, F., & Joel F., H. (2016). Fundamentals of Financial Management. Salemba Empat.

Gitman, L.., & Zutter, C. (2015). Principles of Managerial Finance (14th ed.).

Hasanudin, H., Nurwulandari, A., Adnyana, I. M., & Loviana, N. (2020). The effect of ownership and financial performance on the firm value of oil and gas mining companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(5), 103-109.

Jensen, M.C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.

Judijanto, L., Harmaini, H., Esya, L., Amran, E., Firdayetti, F., & Prabandari, A. I. (2025). Sharia Economics: Theory and Its Application in Indonesia. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Kasmir. (2016). Banking Management. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Kasmir. (2019). Financial Statement Analysis. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Neldawaty, R. (2018). Comparison of the Performance of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks. Jurnal Development, 6(61–69).

Ningsih, S. (2021). The Impact of Third-Party Funds of Conventional Banks and Islamic Banks and Economic Growth in Indonesia. Penerbit Widina.

Priadana, M. S., & Sunarsi, D. (2021). Quantitative Research Methods. Pascal Books.

Prihatin, K. (2019). COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BANKS AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS. Progress: Journal of Education, Accounting and Finance, 2(2), 136–146. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47080/progress.v2i2.615

Ross, Stephen A., Westerfield, Randolph W., & Jaffe, Jeffrey J. B. (2017). Corporate Finance (11th ed.).

Siamat, D. (2005). Financial Institution Management. FE-UI.

Sufian, F., & Habibullah, M. (n.d.). Determining bank-specific and macroeconomic factors on bank profitability: Empirical evidence from the Chinese banking sector. Batasan Ekonomi di Tiongkok. 4(2), 274–291.

Umardani, D., & Muchlish, A. (2016). Comparative analysis of the financial performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Jasa, 9(1), 129–156.

Utama, A. S. (2021). Digitalization of Conventional Bank Products and Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Jurnal Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-Undangan Dan Pranata Sosial, 6(2), 113–126.

Van Horne, J.C., & Wachowicz, J. M. (2005). Fundamentals of Financial Management. Pearson Education.

Wahyuna, S., & Zulhamdi, Z. (2022). Differences between Islamic and Conventional Banking. Al-Hiwalah Journal of Islamic Economics. https://doi.org/10.47766/alhiwalah.v112.879

Downloads

Published

2025-07-21

Issue

Section

Articles