The Effect of Supply Chain Capability on Competitive Advantage: Mediated by Supply Chain Integration and Supply Chain Resilience in the Bread Industry of Kendari City

Hadinda

doi:10.59890/ijmbi.v3i5.196

Authors

Hadinda University of Pattimura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijmbi.v3i5.196

Keywords:

Bakery Industry, Supply Chain Integration, Supply Chain Capability, Supply Chain Resilience, Competitive Advantage

Abstract

Maintaining competitive advantage amidst supply chain competition is one of the important factors that must be considered. This study aims to examine the ability of the supply chain to competitive advantage mediated by supply chain integration and supply chain resilience in the bakery industry in Kendari City. Using a quantitative approach with a questionnaire survey and data analysis through SEM-PLS 3.0. This study involved owners and employees in 13 bakery industries totaling 52 respondents who have filled out the questionnaire and become samples in this study. The results show that supply chain capability has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage (O = 0.080; P = 0.000). Supply chain capability has a positive and significant effect on supply chain resilience (O = 880; P = 0.000). Supply chain capability has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage (O = 0.445; P = 0.001). Supply chain integration has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage (O = 0.183; P = 0.026). Supply chain resilience has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage (O=0.390; P=0.000). Supply chain capability has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage mediated by supply chain integration (O=0.161; P=0.033). Supply chain capability has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage mediated by supply chain resilience (O=0.343; P=0.000). These findings indicate the importance of paying attention to supply chain capabilities, resilience, and integration in enhancing competitive advantage.

References

Adiba, E. M., Suaibah, L., & Ramadhan, F. (2021). Pengaruh Praktik Manajemen Rantai Pasok terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif dan Kinerja Agroindustri Obat Tradisional dan Rempah Lokal Madura. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(4), 1529–1536. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n4.p1529-1536

Afshan, N., Govindarajulu, C., Subramanian, G., Gunasekaran, A., & Motwani, J. (2024). Supply chain integration and performance paradox: is relational performance the missing link? International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, March, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2024.2322508

Anisa, L. N., Andawiah, S., Utama, D. P., & Afan, I. (2025). Implementasi Supply Chain Management. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 10(1), 460–471.

Bi, R., Kam, B. H., & Smyrnios, K. X. (2010). E-supply chain capability: Theoretical perspectives and empirical operationalization. ACIS 2010 Proceedings - 21st Australasian Conference on Information Systems.

Hapsari, P. W., Supriadi, A., & Ganika, G. (2025). Manajemen Rantai Pasokan, Keunggulan Bersaing, dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Usaha Toko Roti. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(3), 4782–4787. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2662

Hervani, A. A., Nandi, S., Helms, M. M., & Sarkis, J. (2022). A performance measurement framework for socially sustainable and resilient supply chains using environmental goods valuation methods. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 30, 31–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.11.026

Hidayat, A. C., & Purwoko, P. (2022). Peran Keunggulan Kompetitif Pada Pengaruh Praktik Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi. Derivatif : Jurnal Manajemen, 16(2), 234–246. https://doi.org/10.24127/jm.v16i2.989

Iclas Nur Alam, W. (2023). Pengaruh Manajemen Rantai Pasok Berkelanjutan. 3(2).

Ilmiyati, A., & Munawaroh, M. (2016). Pengaruh Manajemen Rantai Pasokan terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif dan Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 7(2), 226–251.

Junaid, M., Zhang, Q., Cao, M., & Luqman, A. (2023). Nexus between technology enabled supply chain dynamic capabilities, integration, resilience, and sustainable performance: An empirical examination of healthcare organizations. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 196(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122828

Lathifa, A. K., & Takaya, R. (2025). Pengaruh Supply Chain Management Terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif Dan Kinerja Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 8(1), 2878–2886. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v8i1.42956

Li, X., Liu, D., Zhang, Z., Cheng, T., Liu, L., & Yuan, J. (2022). The impact of internal and external green supply chain management activities on performance improvement: evidence from the automobile industry. Heliyon, 8(11), e11486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11486

Maisaroh, M. (2021). Dampak Penerapan Rantai Pasokan Berkelanjutan Terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif Pada UMKM Konveksi di Desa Nogotirto. Matrik, 22(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.30587/matrik.v22i1.2382

Miranti, S., & Santosa, W. (2024). Dampak Transformasi Digital Pada Kemampuan Rantai Pasokan Dan Kinerja Kompetitif Rantai Pasokan. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 7(5), 3639–3649. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i5.11025

Mubarik, M. S., Naghavi, N., Mubarik, M., Kusi-Sarpong, S., Khan, S. A., Zaman, S. I., & Kazmi, S. H. A. (2021). Resilience and cleaner production in industry 4.0: Role of supply chain mapping and visibility. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292, 126058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126058

Raharja, H. A., & Yamit, Z. (2022). Pengaruh Manajemen Rantai Pasokan terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif Organisasi dan Kinerja Organisasi Kelompok Ternak di Desa Girikerto. Selekta Manajemen: Jurnal Mahasiswa Bisnis & Manajemen, 1(1), 270–278.

Rizki, G., & Nursyamsiah, S. (2023). Pengaruh Ketahanan Rantai Pasokan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan dan Keunggulan Bersaing : Studi Empiris UMKM di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Mahasiswa Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 02(01), 1–17.

Santosa, W., & Dewayana, T. S. (2024). THE ROLE OF DIGITALIZATION, AGILITY, AND CAPABILITY ON INTEGRATION AND ITS IMPACT ON PERFORMANCE: A STUDY ON THE RETAIL HEALTHCARE SUPPLY CHAIN IN JAKARTA Devina. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(3), 7121–7140.

Saragih, J., Tarigan, A., Silalahi, E. F., Wardati, J., & Pratama, I. (2020). Supply chain operational capability and supply chain operational performance: Does the supply chain management and supply chain integration matters? International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(4), 1222–1229.

Siagian, H., Tarigan, Z. J. H., & Jie, F. (2021). Supply chain integration enables resilience, flexibility, and innovation to improve business performance in covid-19 era. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(9), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094669

Sutanto, J. E., & Japutra, A. (2021). The Impact of Supply Chain Integration and Trust on Supply Chain Performance: Evidence from Indonesia Retail Sector. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, IX(Issue 1), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/668