Benefit in Kind Taxation and Financial Management under MoF Regulation No. 66 of 2023: A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijmbi.v4i1.306Keywords:
Benefit in Kind, Taxation, Financial Management, Tax Planning, MoF Regulation No. 66 Of 2023Abstract
This study examines the implications of benefit in kind (BIK) taxation for corporate financial management under Indonesia’s Ministry of Finance Regulation No. 66 of 2023 through a literature review approach. As a derivative of the Tax Harmonization Law, this regulation represents a fundamental shift in the tax treatment of non-cash employee benefits by explicitly classifying economically valuable BIK as taxable income. This change requires firms to reassess compensation structures, tax planning strategies, and financial management practices. Using a qualitative literature review, this study synthesizes national and international academic publications, tax policy analyses, and regulatory documents related to BIK, tax planning, and financial management. The review identifies key themes concerning the impact of BIK taxation on corporate tax planning orientation, cost structures, budgeting and cash flow management, and internal governance. The findings indicate that the taxation of BIK narrows the scope for compensation-based tax planning and encourages a shift toward compliance-oriented and risk-aware financial management strategies. The literature further suggests that firms tend to respond selectively to BIK taxation by reevaluating the strategic value of non-cash benefits rather than uniformly reducing employee benefits. While the regulation introduces additional administrative and fiscal burdens, it also promotes greater transparency, equity, and alignment between tax reporting and financial management systems. Overall, this study concludes that MoF Regulation No. 66 of 2023 functions as a structural reform that reshapes corporate approaches to benefit in kind, tax planning, and financial management, and highlights the importance of regulatory clarity and organizational readiness for effective implementation.
References
Anthony, R. N., & Govindarajan, V. (2007). Management control systems (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Australian Taxation Office. (2024). Fringe benefits tax (FBT). https://www.ato.gov.au
Barr, A., Eggleston, J., & Smith, A. A. (2021). The effect of income during infancy: Evidence from a discontinuity in tax benefits. Texas A&M University, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Military Academy. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3745285
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pasuruan. (2023). Kabupaten Pasuruan Dalam Angka 2023. BPS Kabupaten Pasuruan.
Bazeley, P., & Jackson, K. (2013). Qualitative data analysis with NVivo (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
Brandão, C. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis with NVivo, by P. Bazeley and K. Jackson. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 00(00), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2014.992750
Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. Columbia University Press.
Bird, R. M., & Zolt, E. M. (2015). Taxation and development: The weakest link? Cambridge University Press.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2018). Fundamentals of financial management (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Creswell, J. W. (2005). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (2nd ed.). Pearson Education.
Darussalam, & Septriadi, D. (2020). Perencanaan pajak. DDTC Publishing.
Despard, M. R., Friedline, T., & West, S. (2020). Employee financial wellness programs: Awareness, use, perceived benefits, and reasons for non-use. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 31(2), 226–241. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886368720942371
Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2023). Laporan Tahunan Industri Perikanan Pasuruan.
Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2023). Data dan Informasi Perpajakan. Diakses dari
Hoffman, W. H. (1961). The theory of tax planning. The Accounting Review, 36(2), 274–281.
James, S., & Nobes, C. (2018). The economics of taxation: Principles, policy and practice (14th ed.). Fiscal Publications.
Kelliher, C. (2014). Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research A Tax Planning Case Using a Taxpayer Life-Cycle Approach. Jurnal: Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research, 51(3), 409–434. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12085
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2021). Profil Industri Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia.
Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 66 Tahun 2023 tentang Perlakuan Pajak Penghasilan atas Penggantian atau Imbalan Sehubungan dengan Pekerjaan atau Jasa yang Diterima atau Diperoleh dalam Bentuk Natura dan/atau Kenikmatan. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id
Kitamura, Y., & Nakashima, A. (2021). The impact of policy incentives on individuals’ decisions to postpone claiming pension benefits. Journal of Pension Economics & Finance, 20(3), 391–418. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474747219000237
Laundon, M. (2019). Just benefits? Employee benefits and organisational justice. Employee Relations, 41(2), 215–230. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-11-2017-0285
Le Vine, S., Jones, P., & Polak, J. (2013). The contribution of benefit-in-kind taxation policy in Britain to the ‘peak car’ phenomenon. Transport Reviews, 33(2), 219–237
Lukman, H., Wijaya, P. H., & Young, A. (2024). Sosialisasi pajak natura bagi karyawan Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia, 7(1), 110–116.
Marshanda, A. L., Ilham, S., & Kartomo. (2025). Analisis Kesiapan Instansi dalam Penerapan Pajak Natura: Studi Kasus pada Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetif, 8(1), 245–249.
McGaughey, R., Puleo, V., & Casey, K. M. (2005). Employee benefits of multi-owner accounting firms: Groundwork for benchmarking. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 12(3), 302-320. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770510609024
Meckel, K., Rossin-Slater, M., & Uniat, L. M. (2020). Efficiency versus equity in the provision of in-kind benefits: Evidence from cost containment in the California WIC Program (NBER Working Paper No. 27848). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27848
Mgammal, M. H. (2020). Corporate tax planning and corporate tax disclosure. Meditari Accountancy Research, 28(6), 1103–1126.
OECD. (2020). Benefit-in-kind taxation. OECD Publishing.
Omori, K., & Kitamura, T. (2020). Effect of debt tax benefits on corporate pension funding and risk-taking. Journal of Economic Studies, 47(7), 1523–1542.
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Pezer, M. (2023). How could Croatia reform tax-benefit policies for families with children: tackling distributional effects. Public Finance Review, 51(2), 143–168.
Purba, L. C., & Rosid, A. (2025). Evaluasi penerapan kebijakan pajak natura pada PT GXX berdasarkan PMK Nomor 66 Tahun 2023. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(1), 640–654. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v9i1.2417
Resmi, S. (2021). Perpajakan: Teori dan kasus (12th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Reisman, D. (2006). Payment for health in Singapore. International Journal of Social Economics, 33(3), 249–263.
Schaltegger, S., Burritt, R. L., & Petersen, H. (2017). An introduction to corporate environmental management: Striving for sustainability. Routledge.
Scholes, M. S., & Wolfson, M. A. (2002). Taxes and business strategy: A planning approach (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall.
Scholes, M. S., Wolfson, M. A., Erickson, M., Maydew, E. L., & Shevlin, T. (2015). Taxes and business strategy: A planning approach (5th ed.). Pearson.
Suandy, E. (2011). Perencanaan Pajak. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Sung, M. J., & Park, K. (2011). Effects of taxes and benefits on income distribution in Korea. Review of Income and Wealth, 57(2), 345–363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00424.
Vera, J. (2015). Accounting, Taxation and Company Performance-Convergences and Contradictions. Valahian Journal of Economic Studies, 15(3), 101–115.
Waseem, D., Biggemann, S., & Garry, T. (2020). An exploration of the drivers of employee motivation to facilitate value co-creation. Journal of Services Marketing, 34(7), 959–972. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-11-2019-0458
Widianarko, B., I. Hantoro & A.A.W. Prasetyo(2004) Exposure To Trace Metals Via Seafood Consumption In Two Contrasting Settlements In The Coastal Area Of Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology2(1): 15-21.
Williams, M. L. (1995). Antecedents of employee benefit level satisfaction: A test of a model. Journal of Management, 21(6), 1097–1128.
Yin, R. K. (2011). Qualitative research from start to finish. Guilford Press.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Aprilia Wulandari, Puji Handayati, Diana Tien Irafahmi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




