Evaluating the Influence of Government Policies on Nigeria’s Pharmaceutical Supply Chain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijmbi.v3i3.54Keywords:
Policies, Regulations, Pharmaceutical Sector, Supply Chain, Technology IntegrationAbstract
The pharmaceutical business in Nigeria is not an exception to the rule that government rules and regulations are essential to preserving efficiency and order in a variety of industries. This study investigates the effects of laws and rules on the pharmaceutical industry's supply chain. Using a survey methodology, the study first took into account 1,881 people in total, but the Raosoft sample size calculator helped them reduce that number to 320. Participants were given a structured questionnaire to complete as the main method of gathering data, and linear regression analysis was used to examine the results. The results showed that government regulations had a major effect on supply chain management effectiveness. It was observed that while technological integration might improve supply chain operations, difficulties enforcing rules can impair supply chain performance. These revelations clarified the connection between supply chain performance and regulatory frameworks in Nigeria's pharmaceutical sector. To facilitate smooth implementation of policies, it is essential to include relevant stakeholders from the pharmaceutical sector in the policy development process. Therefore, it is recommended that effective administrative structures and consistent policies be established to promote growth and development. Additionally, involving stakeholders in the supply chain process and integrating technology are critical for achieving effective supply chain performance.
References
Abdulsalami I. (2022). Activities and actors involved in public policy making and implementation. Faculty of Administration ABU Zaria.
Adamolekun, L. (1983). Public administration: A Nigerian and comparative perspective. New York: Longman Inc.
Aigbavboa S, and Mbohwa C. (2020). The headache of medicines’ supply in Nigeria: An exploratory study on the most critical challenges of pharmaceutical outbound value chains. In: Procedia Manufacturing. Elsevier B.V. 336–43. https:// doi.org/ 10. 1016/j. promfg. 2020. 02. 170.
Akindele, S. T., Olaopa, O. R., Asaolu, T. O., and Oladele, P. 0. (2021). Public policy making at the Local Government Level.In Aborisade, O, and Aransi, I.O. (Eds.). State and Local Government in Nigeria: The changing scene. U.S.A: Catawba Publishing Company.
Akinyandenu O. (2013). Counterfeit drugs in Nigeria: A threat to public health. African J Pharm Pharmacol.;7:2571–6.
Akpa, A. (2008). Public finance and budgeting: Issues, imperatives and challenges from Nigerian Perspective. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited.
Akpoghelie, E. (2022). Performance of the Industrial Sector in Nigeria: A Bounds Test Approach.
Amadi C, Tsui EK. (2019). How the quality of essential medicines is perceived and maintained through the pharmaceutical supply chain: A perspective from stakeholders in Nigeria. Res SocAdm Pharm.;15 (13) 44–57. https:// doi.org/ 10. 1016/j. sapha rm. 11. 011.
Anderson, J. (2006). Public policy making: An introduction. United States: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Arowolo, D. and Egugbo, C. (2010). Public policy analysis. In Agagu, A.A, Arowolo, L.A. and Lawai, T. Public administration in Ondo Nigeria: Alabi-Eyo and Co. Ltd.
Astrid E. J., Bowen, R. J., Palmer, R. C., Perry, S. C., Thomas, A (2024). Evaluating What Works in the Classroom: Best Practice and Future Opportunities, Mind, Brain, and Education, DOI:10.1111/mbe.12430, 18, 4, (474-484), (2024).
Barrett, S. and Fudge, C. (1981). Examining the policy-action relationship in Barrett, S. and Fudge, C. (eds). Policy and action: essays on the implementation of public policy. London and New York.
Chandler, R.C. Plano, J.C. (1988). The public administration dictionaries. England: ABC – CLIO
Chukwu O.A, Ezeanochikwa V.N, Eya B.E. (2017). Supply chain management of health commodities for reducing global disease burden. Res SocAdm Pharm. 13:871–4. https:// doi.org/ 10. 1016/j. sapha rm. 2016. 08. 008.
Chukwu O.A., Chukwu U., and Lemoha C. (2021). Poor performance of medicines logistics and supply chain systems in a developing country context: lessons from Nigeria. J Pharm Heal Serv Res. 9: 289–91.
Cochran, C. L (2015). Public Policy: perspectives and choices, 3rd Ed. USA: Lynne Rienner Publishers 1800 30th Street, Ste. 314 Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
Egonmwan, J. (1991). Public policy analysis: concepts and applications. Benin City: SMO Aka and Brothers Public Policy and Administration Research. Retrieved from- www.iiste.org ISSN 22245731(Paper) ISSN 2225-0972(Online) Vol.3, No.6, 2013 64 Press
Egonmwan, J. A. (1991). Public policy analysis: Concept and applications. Benin City: M. O. Aka & Sons.
Eleagu, Greene and Ifeanyichukwu (2019). Poverty Eradication Nigeria: A Focus on National Poverty Eradication Programme in Abia State, 2001-2013, https://eujournal.org
Eminue, 0. (2020). Public policy analysis and decision-making. Lagos, Concept Publication Limited.
Fatokun O. (2024). Curbing the circulation of counterfeit medicines in Nigeria. Lancet.;388:2603. https:// doi.org/ 10. 1016/ S0140‑ 6736(16) 32121‑3.
Hasan S, Wanyanga W. (2022) Pharmaceutical Sector Profile: Kenya Global UNIDO Project. Strengthening the local production of essential generic drugs in the least developed and developing countries.
Lasswell, H. D. and Kaplan, A. (1970). Power and society. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Lowi, T. J. (1972). Four systems of policy: Politics and choice. Public Administration Review, 32, S. 298-310.
Maneno Y. C., Pavithravani B. V. and Patrick A. N. (2024). Enhancing Food Grains Storage Systems through Insect Pest Detection and Control Measures for Maize and Beans: Ensuring Food Security Post-COVID-19 Tanzania. Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), 1-22.
Maternal N and CHP (MNCH2). (2016). Improving reliability of drugs and medical supplies through integrated supply chain management.
Mathiyazhagan, K., Rajak, S., Panigrahi, S., Agarwal, V. and Manani, D. (2020). Reverse supply chain management in manufacturing industry: a systematic review. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. ahead-of-print. 10.1108/IJPPM-06-2019-0293.
Mogbojuri, A., Olanrewaju, O. and Ogunleye, T. (2022). Evaluation of Inventory Management Practice in Food Processing Industries in Lagos: Analytical Hierarchy Process Approach. Nigerian Journal of Technology. 41. 236 –246. Doi:10.4314/njt.v41i2.5.
Nwaogbe, O. (2020). An Evaluation of Port Operations Performance in Nigeria: Case of Calabar Free Port. International Journal of Innovations in Marketing and Accounting Research. 9(1): 29-42.
Ogbonna B.O. (2019). National Drug Distribution in Nigeria; Implications for the Goals of National National Drug Distribution in Nigeria; Implications for the Goals. Eur J Pharm Med Res.;3: 1–4.
Ogbonna BO, Ilika AL, Nwabueze S. (2020). National Drug Policy in Nigeria, 1985‑ 2015. World J Pharm Res. 4: 248–64.
Rajak S., Mathiyazhagan K., Agarwal V. and Sivakumar K. (2022 Research in Transportation Economics, 93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2021.101114
Rajak S., Parthiban P., and Dhanalakshmi R. (2018). Selection of transportation channels in closed-loop supply chain using meta-heuristic algorithm. International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management. 11(3), 64-86.
Samson E., and Stanley A, (2021). Public policy failures in Nigeria: Pathway to underdevelopment. Journal of Public Policy and Administration Research. Retrieved from -www.iiste.org ISSN 22245731(Paper) ISSN 2225-0972(Online) 4 (9): 38 – 43.
Sharkansky, I. (1970). Policy analysis in political science. Chicago: Markham Publishing Co.
Sharkansky, I. (1978). Public administration: policy making in government agencies. Chicago: Rand McNally College Publishing Company.
Ugoani N.N and Ugoani A. (2017). Supply Chain Management and Productivity in Nigeria. International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing Science. 7 (1) pp. 97-108 http://www.rfgindia.com
Ujomudyke C., Dike,G., Okeke C. and Eboh O. (2024). Government Policies and Performance of Pharmaceutical Firms in South-East, Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management Review. 12. 85-118. 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol12n985118.
United Nations Organisation. (2019). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development.
Wang and Wei (2020). Blockchain Technology and Its Role in Enhancing Supply Chain Integration Capability and Reducing Carbon Emission: A Conceptual Framework. Sustainability, 12(24), pp.10550. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410550.
Yadav P. (2021). Health product supply chains in developing countries: Diagnosis of the root
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anyanwu U. Felix, Julius Bolade Anjorin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
