Characteristics of Materialism in Ancient Indian Philosophy

Authors

  • Doan Chinh Mekong University
  • Luong Ngoc Bich Mekong University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsas.v3i6.100

Keywords:

Ancient Indian Philosophy, Lokàyata School, Naive, Primitive, Radical, Atheistic Materialism

Abstract

Along with the philosophical schools with rich and diverse characteristics and tendencies in ancient Indian philosophy, there was a philosophical trend with atheistic materialism, called “Six heretical teachers”, in which the most typical was the Lokàyata or Càrvàka school, with its unique characteristics. It can be said that materialism in ancient Indian philosophy in general and the Lokāyata school in particular stand out with three characteristics: one is simple and primitive materialism; two is radical materialism, and three is atheistic materialism, clearly expressed in their worldview, outlook on life, and epistemology.

References

A Source Book in Indian Philosophy (1973), New Jersey, Princeton University Press, USA, 1973.

Digha Nikaya (1992), vol. 1, Chapter 2, Sammanra phala sutta, chapters 20 - 23, Vietnam Institute of Buddhist Studies, 1992.

Durant, W (1954), Our Oriental Heritage, Simon and Schuster, New York.

Doan, C., & Trinh, T, T (2022), History of Ancient Indian Philosophy, Social Sciences Publishing House, Hanoi.

Eastern Scriptures (1925), London, vol. 38.

Madhavacharya (1882), Sarvadarśanasaṃgraha (सर्वदर्शनसंग्रह), London.

Nehru, J (1954), The Discovery of India, vol. 1, The Oxford University Press, India.

Philosophy of Slave Society (1958), Truth Publishing House, Hanoi.

Samyutta Nikaya, vol. 2, Vietnam Institute of Buddhist Studies, 1993.

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Published

2025-07-15

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Section

Articles