The Effect of Loneliness on Suicidal Ideation Mediated by Depression in Adolescents with Family Problems

Authors

  • Tisa Indriani Ginting Universitas Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsas.v3i12.271

Keywords:

Loneliness, Depression, Suicidal Thoughts, Adolescents, Regression Mediation

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of loneliness on suicidal ideation in adolescents with depression as a mediator variable. The study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design through mediation regression analysis. The research subjects consisted of 125 adolescents aged 12–21 years who were selected using accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected using the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS), then analyzed using JASP software. The results of the analysis show that loneliness has a significant effect on suicidal ideation through depression. Depression was found to play a strong mediating role, contributing 85.9% to the variation in suicidal ideation (R² = 0.859; p < 0.001). These findings confirm that depression is an important psychological mechanism that explains the relationship between loneliness and suicidal ideation in adolescents. This study emphasizes the importance of early intervention focused on addressing loneliness and symptoms of depression to reduce the risk of suicide in adolescents.

References

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173

Beck A. T. (2009). Depression: Causes And Treatment. Philadelphia: University.

Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M., & Weissman, A. (1979). Assessment Of Suicidal: The Scale for Suicide ideation.

Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., & Brown, G.K. (1996). Manual for the Beck depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation

Beck, A. T. (2016). Depressive neurosis. USA: American Handbook of Psychiatry

Gierveld, J. D. J., Tilburg, T. V., & Dykstra, P. A. (2006). Loneliness And Social Isolation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ginting, H., Näring, G., Van Der Veld, W. M., Srisayekti, W., & Becker, E. S. (2013). Validating the Beck Depression Inventory-II in Indonesia’s general population and coronary heart disease patients. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 13(3), 235–242.

Kemenkes RI. Perilaku Berisiko Kesehatan Pada Pelajar SMP Dan SMA Di Indonesia. Jakarta; 2015.

Kemenkes RI. 2019. “Infodatin-Kesehatan-Jiwa.” Pusat Data Dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Klonsky, E. D., & May, A. M. (2015). The three-step theory (3ST): A new theory of suicide rooted in the “ideation-to-action” framework. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 8(2), 114–129.

Maulidya, (2019). Pengaruh Depresi, Hopelessness, Loneliness, Dan Sabar Terhadap Ide Bunuh Diri Pada Remaja.

Pervin, M.M., & Ferdowshi, N. (2016). Suicidal ideation In Relation to Depression, Loneliness, and Hopelessness Among University Students. Dhaka University Journal Biological Science, 25(1), 57-64.

Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, Validity, And Factor Structure. Journal Of Personality Assessment, 66 (1), 20- 40.

Santrock, J. W. (2018). Adolescence (16th Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

WHO. 2020. Guidelines On Mental Health Promotive and Preventive Interventions for Adolescents.

Wenzel, A., Brown, G. K., & Beck, A. T. (2009). Cognitive Therapy for Suicidal Patients. Scientific And Clinical Applications. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

WHO. 2020. Guidelines On Mental Health Promotive and Preventive Interventions for Adolescents.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-13