Qualitative Study of Alcohol Consumption Behavior among Adolescents in Panjang Baru Village, Pekalongan City

Nora Dina Maulida; Rr. Vita Nurlatif; Wahyuningsih; Imam Purnomo

doi:10.59890/ijsas.v4i2.312

Authors

Nora Dina Maulida Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pekalongan
Rr. Vita Nurlatif Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pekalongan
Wahyuningsih Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pekalongan
Imam Purnomo Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pekalongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsas.v4i2.312

Keywords:

Adolescents, Alcohol Consumption, Deviant Behavior, Self-Esteem, Social Environment

Abstract

Alcohol consumption among adolescents remains a public health concern due to its physical, psychological, and social impacts. This study aims to explore adolescent alcohol consumption behavior in Panjang Baru Sub-district, Pekalongan City, by examining the influence of social environment and self-esteem. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed. Informants consisted of adolescents aged 15–19 years as main informants, parents as supporting informants, and community leaders as triangulation informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and were analyzed thematically using source triangulation. The findings indicate that adolescent alcohol consumption is shaped by individual characteristics, low self-esteem, peer influence, permissive social environments, and weak family supervision. Adolescents with low self-esteem tend to consume alcohol as a means of social acceptance and coping with personal problems. Social learning processes through observation and imitation further reinforce this behavior. The study concludes that adolescent alcohol consumption results from the interaction of internal and external factors, highlighting the need for sustainable preventive efforts involving families, communities, and local governments.

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